Authentication

What is meant by Authentication?

Authentication refers to the process of verifying the identity of a person, system or device to ensure that they are who they claim to be. Authentication is a key element in security and allows access to protected resources, data or services only for authorized users.

There are various methods of authentication:

• Password-based authentication: users enter a secret password or phrase known only to them.
• Biometric authentication: Identification is based on biological characteristics, such as fingerprints, iris or retina scans, facial recognition or voice analysis.
• Token-based authentication: Users use physical or virtual tokens, such as smart cards, security tokens or one-time passcodes (OTP).
• Two-factor authentication (2FA) or multi-factor authentication (MFA): A combination of two or more authentication methods to increase security. For example, this can include the combination of passwords and biometric data or passwords and a security token.
• Authentication via certificates: The use of digital certificates to confirm the identity of an entity. This is often used in public key infrastructures (PKI).

The authentication process can vary depending on the security requirements and the specific implementations.